Intellectual property protection mechanisms in research partnerships   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Henry R. Hertzfeld  Nicholas S. Vonortas 《Research Policy》2006,35(6):825-838

A set of US-based companies is investigated regarding the effectiveness of intellectual property protection mechanisms (IPPMs) in the formation of research partnerships. Patents are the most frequently used IPPM to protect both background and foreground knowledge in partnerships. Other IPPMs are used to protect know-how, especially in the early, forming stages of a partnership. Existing IP titles are quite useful when negotiating new partnerships. IPR negotiations are reported to be more complex in horizontal partnerships and when universities are involved.  相似文献   

Bananas Enough for Time Travel?   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Smith  Nicholas J. J. 《The British journal for the philosophy of science》1997,48(3):363-389

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The Blyton enigma     

Nicholas Tucker 《Children‘s Literature in Education》1975,6(4):191-197

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Snargets,Mage-Seamasters and Englands of the Mind     

Nicholas McGuinn 《Changing English: An International Journal of English Teaching》2001,8(1):83-94

The time is right to stand back from the day to day struggle with National Curricula, Literacy Strategies and post 16 initiatives in order to think about fundamental issues concerning subject English. Citing a recent lecture by the ex Chief Executive of the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority as an example, this paper argues that policy makers are still deeply preoccupied with linguistic correctness, textual control and national identity. The real agenda, however, has been changed by the advent of electronic communication and increasing globalisation. Having considered some of the implications of this radical change in direction, the paper concludes with the suggestion that the current situation in the former Soviet Union should serve as both a warning and an example of what the future might hold for English.  相似文献   

Superintendents' Perceptions of 1:1 Initiative Implementation and Sustainability     

Bobby Virgil Cole  Nicholas J. Sauers 《Journal of Research on Technology in Education》2018,50(3):200-213

One of the fastest growing, most discussed, and most expensive technology initiatives over the last decade has been one-to-one (1:1) computing initiatives. The purpose of this study was to examine key factors that influenced implementing and sustaining 1:1 computing initiatives from the perspective of school superintendents. Nine superintendents of established 1:1 programs were interviewed, and findings identified five themes for successful implementation and sustainability of 1:1 initiatives. (Keywords: 1:1 schools, school technology leadership, 1:1 implementation)  相似文献   

The Use of Computer Assisted Instruction in Preschool Education: Making Teaching Meaningful     

Nicholas Vernadakis  Andreas Avgerinos  Efi Tsitskari  Evridiki Zachopoulou 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2005,33(2):99-104

Computers are increasingly a part of preschooler’s lives. The purpose of the present paper was to discuss research avenues employing computers as a learning tool and to analyse the results obtained by this method at the preschoolers’ learning level. Specifically this research was to determine if computer assisted instruction (CAI) was a useful tool to enhance cognitive, emotional, linguistic, and literacy skills in preschool children. CAI programmes may never replace the book and the blackboard but one should be aware that they were more accessible by young children, who learn better with pictures and sounds, and the proper use of appropriate programmes could make a considerable difference.  相似文献   

The development of a hypertext-based tutor for Geographical Information Systems     

Jonathan Raper  Nicholas Green 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》1989,20(3):164-172

Experience gained in the construction of the world's first Geographical Information Systems tutor, ARCDEMO, emphasised the importance of accommodating different learning strategies. ARCDEMO, while highly successful, suffered from static graphical displays, a single pre-determined access path, and an overall design which restricted its scope in use. The Geographical Information System Tutor (GIST) was developed to address these problems using Apple's object-orientated HyperCard software. GIST incorporates a 'point-and-click' interface with graphical cues to initiate operations which include animated demonstrations, step-by-step illustrative graphics and graphical displays capable of user modification. The system was designed with two alternative access modes, serial or browsing , to allow different classes of user to work through the material in their preferred fashion. The use of GIST in undergraduate and short course teaching has shown how users respond well to the interface and find graphical explanations easy to follow.  相似文献   

An Educational Technologist Looks at Student-Centred Learning   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Nicholas Farnes 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》1976,7(1):61-65

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Improving Mathematics Teaching in Kindergarten with Realistic Mathematical Education     

Stamatios Papadakis  Michail Kalogiannakis  Nicholas Zaranis 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2017,45(3):369-378

The present study investigates and compares the influence of teaching Realistic Mathematics on the development of mathematical competence in kindergarten. The sample consisted of 231 Greek kindergarten students. For the implementation of the survey, we conducted an intervention, which included one experimental and one control group. Children in the experimental group were taught Realistic Mathematics according to the principles of Realistic Mathematics Education. The control group was taught mathematics following the basic pedagogical principles of curriculum for kindergarten students. In order to evaluate the mathematical performance of children we used the Test of Early Mathematics Ability (TEMA-3). The results showed that the teaching technique with the use of Realistic Mathematic Education contributed significantly to the development of mathematical competence of young children. Moreover, factors such as gender, age and nonverbal cognitive ability, did not seem to differentiate the development of mathematical competence of children.  相似文献   

高等教育财政   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尼古拉斯·巴尔  喻恺 《复旦教育论坛》2008,6(5):71-85

在所有OECD国家以及很多其他国家所出现的高等教育扩张,既是必要的、有益的,同时也是昂贵的,它需要与其他公共服务竞争政府的财政支出.高等教育财政的重要性不言而喻,但并不是所有国家都充分地认认到了这一点,同时这也是政治上很敏感的一个话题.本文先从经济理论以及一些国家的实际经验两个方面分析高等教育财政,继而从这两个角度审视了英国2004年公布的高等教育财政改革方案,最后在总结中指出了那些尚未完成的工作.  相似文献